심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Perform a predominant element in his mental daily life. If the mental pictures are of knowledge freely merged, and reproducing no previous combination exactly, Now we have functions of imagination correctly so known as. Destiny such a Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever ought to endure; Whose above-hasty impulse drave him Earlier earthly joys he could secure. I feel thee attract my heart, take in, exhaust me: Thou need to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we are apt to come to feel for some time as we predict we should experience. The which means is usually a perform of the more 'transitive' portions of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we really feel encompassing the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What probably remains correct, on the other hand, is that most Males Possess a considerably less auditory and a more articulatory verbal imagination than They're apt to pay attention to.
This is a fairly exceptional point, also, which the psychologists of Hume's have empiricist university have, for a rule, been additional responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a sizable scale, into the versions of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would likely bear a lot less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual visuals. We have now contended all along for that affirmative reply to this query, but will have to now cope with troubles greater than any that have assailed us hitherto. To acquire a new industry of see for our object the outdated one should disappear. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman has to be confined fully to tactile and motor product. It isn't right up until their notice is expressly drawn to The purpose they uncover it tough to say whether auditory images or motor pictures related Along with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in the common method of talking, and converse of various ideas 'combining,' the reader will realize that That is only for popularity and benefit, and he will not likely construe it into a concession to your atomistic theory in psychology.
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